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Dr Rahul Khanna

Psychiatrist, researcher, educator, technologist. <br> Eternally curious. Let's connect ↓

Saliva Proteomics for the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Utilising the Advantage of Non-Invasive Sample Collection

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Collaborators: Parkin, G., Lau, W., O’Donnell, M., Roebuck, G., Khanna, R., Felmingham, K., Dagley, L., Emery, S., Yousef, J.

Funder: Department of Psychiatry 2024 Early- and Mid-Career Researcher Grant (value of $25,000), supported by The Henry Freeman Trust

For more information and to participate, visit Phoenix Australia’s study landing page.

Abstract

This study aims to investigate whether there are biomarkers of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in saliva.

Blood tests are commonly used in clinical practice and research has shown that levels of certain proteins in the blood differ between individuals with and without PTSD. Saliva is much easier to collect than blood, without the need for a phlebotomist or needles, and can be collected in a clinic, at home or in the community. These advantages make saliva an attractive target for exploring PTSD biomarkers.

By analysing protein levels in saliva, this study aims to investigate whether specific proteins, biological pathways or systems are involved in the experience of PTSD. Results from this study may help researchers understand why PTSD occurs, as well as plan future research that uses saliva protein markers to predict other aspects of PTSD, such as recovery trajectory, and likely response to treatment.

Memflex: A Digital Innovation to Enhance Stepped Mental Health Care

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Collaborators: C. Hitchcock, R. Khanna

Funder: University of Melbourne: MDHS Mid-Career Seeding Ideas Grants

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Creating a Computational Clinical Decision Tool for Treatment Selection in PTSD (DECODE-PTSD)

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Collaborators: M. O’Donnell, K. Felmingham, S. Fuentes, R. Khanna, O. Metcalfe, K. Karstoft, P. Schnurr, A. Putica, A. Khoo

Funder: National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) 2023 Ideas Grants - $1.68 million

About the trial

The DECODE trial is investigating what factors might predict recovery from PTSD in two different PTSD treatments – Prolonged Exposure (PE) therapy or the Unified Protocol (UP). Our treatments are intensive – with sessions occurring daily across 10 weekdays.

PTSD symptoms can be diverse, and not everyone’s presentation of PTSD looks the same. Both UP and PE have been used to effectively treat PTSD, but they seem to work very differently. Therefore, it may be that some presentations of PTSD are better suited for one of these therapies over the other. The DECODE trial investigates how to better match people with PTSD to the treatment that is most likely to work for them.

Am I eligible to participate in DECODE?

To be eligible for the DECODE Trial, the following criteria need to be met:

  • Aged 18 or over.
  • Have been diagnosed with PTSD or suspect that they have PTSD following a traumatic event.
  • Currently reside in Victoria.
  • Access to equipment for video conferencing (ie computer and internet) for Telehealth.
  • Able to attend daily sessions over two consecutive weeks (10 business days).
  • Have good English comprehension.

You can find out more on the study website here.

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